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Regulation 4: Duty to Manage Asbestos in Non Domestic Premises

Owners and occupiers of non domestic premises, who have maintenance and repair responsibilities, have a duty to assess all locations for the presence of asbestos and the condition of that asbestos. Where asbestos is present the dutyholder must ensure that the risk from the asbestos is assessed, that a written plan identifying where that asbestos is located, is prepared and that measures to manage the risk from the asbestos are set out in that plan and are implemented.

Domestic Rented Properties

Regulation 4 is principally aimed at commercial properties but also applies to residential properties where there are shared common internal and external areas. The legislation will apply to the common areas only with the duty holder being the person or people responsible for the maintenance and repair of the common areas, including housing developments and blocks of flats, but does not place any direct duties on landlords in respect of individual’s houses or flats. However, landlords do have to meet the requirements of the Defective Premises Act 1972 in England and Wales or the Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982 in Scotland.

For more information on what are perceived as common parts visit: http://www.hse.gov.uk/asbestos/campaign/chart.htm

Private Properties

House purchasers are becoming increasingly aware of the risk from asbestos, both to health and property values. Residential surveyors and mortgage lenders are now frequently asking for specialist asbestos reports where the presence of asbestos is suspected.

Private areas of dwellings are not covered by CAR 2006, although there is still an implied duty on householders to prevent anyone entering the property being exposed to an asbestos risk. If the place becomes a ‘place of work’ by virtue of an instruction to carryout repairs or maintenance, then that dwelling is brought within the regulations. This is particularly relevant to private and social housing landlords.

For further information about asbestos products within the home visit: http://www.hse.gov.uk/asbestos/essentials/building.htm

Demolition and Major Refurbishment Works

Where demolition and major refurbishment is taking place and asbestos is known or suspected to be present, the planning supervisor is required to ensure that a Type 3 Inspection has been carried out and is included in the pre-tender health and safety plan in accordance with Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 1994.

Financial Help Is Available

"The tax relief initiative is a major financial impact benefit for both property owners and businesses"

As part of the labour government commitment towards urban regeneration, they have introduced an additional tax relief for companies incurring expenditure on Land Remediation.

The tax relief was introduced in the Finance Act 2001 Schedule 22 & 23 Remediation of Contaminated Land. This is a completely new form of tax relief on Capital expenditure, applying not only to investors in property, but also to commercial developers including house builders. The relief has been pitched at 150% to attract interest.

The tax relief initiative should have a major financial impact for both property owners and developers and will help measure the monetary impact of alternative renovation proposals.

There are five conditions necessary for qualification:

  1. A claimant must be a UK company who is under the corporation tax regime. The capital expenditure will be allowed as a deduction in computing the profits of the trade for the accounting period in which the expenditure is incurred;
  2. Land must be acquired in a contaminated state. That is to say the company, or anyone connected with the company must not have polluted the site;
  3. The expenditure on remediation is incurred on a) employee costs and (b) materials, or on sub-contracted land remediation;
  4. That the expenditure would not have been occurred if the land had not been in a contaminated state;
  5. The expenditure is not subsidised.

So now the costs of asbestos removal/management from existing buildings can be set against company profits as tax relief.

The tax relief may improve the options when considering what actions to take when dealing with remediation of asbestos in a building. The relief should not determine the action taken, but any possibility of claiming it on replacement materials may change the long-term objectives. The tax relief initiative is a major financial help for businesses.

As with many forms of tax relief, a number of conditions must be met and technicalities before the benefits can be obtained. Tax matters can be extremely complex and advice should therefore be sought from an expert in these matters.

'This tax relief may improve the options when considering what actions to take when dealing with remediation of asbestos in a building.'

For more information please visit this RICS link.